Sesame Seeds - Food of the Gods 1

If you think of sesame seeds as a decorative sprinkle for the top of loaves and bread rolls, you are missing out on knowledge that's important for your health. Sadly, this food has come to be very much underestimated in today's Western culture.

Strength and Immortality : Sesame in Early Cultures

The cultivation of sesame seeds goes back to the earliest cultures in Africa, India and the Middle East. The mighty Assyrian nation that began about 5000 BC and had its heyday in the Tigris / Euphrates valleys between 2400 and 612 BC, esteemed sesame so highly that in their legends, they told of their gods drinking sesame wine to give them the strength to create the world.

And if the mention of 'Assyrian' has brought to mind the first line of a poem you can't quite remember, here just as an aside is the full text of Lord Byron's beautiful 'Destruction of Sennacherib'.
Sesame was held equally in respect in India. In Hindu legends and beliefs, tales are told in which sesame seeds represent a symbol of immortality. In many parts of India, sesame seed was and is a highly esteemed offering to their gods.

Strength and Endurance : Sesame in the Mediterranean

Cultivation of the seed spread to the Mediterranean - Egypt, Israel and Turkey especially. Greek and Roman armies were issued with bags of sesame seeds as iron rations for the soldiers, which tells us a great deal about the value of this seed.  These guys were not sitting in a war room pushing buttons to fire off rockets at the foe - they were forced marching over hundreds of miles of gruelling terrain, followed by fierce hand-to-hand fighting on the ground.

In the first century AD Dioscorides the Greek physician, pharmacologist and botanist authored a 5-volume encyclopedia on herbal medicine and related medicinal substances - a pharmacopeia.  This book was in circulation and widely read for well over a thousand years.

The above illustration is from the Vienna Dioscorides, a manuscript made in about 515 AD for the Byzantine princess Juliana Anicia, daughter of Emperor Anicius Olybrius, and now held in the Austrian National Library in Vienna. Originally created as a luxury copy, there is evidence that in later centuries it was used daily as a hospital textbook - interesting. It includes some annotations by hand in Arabic - see the photo. (Vienna Dioscorides on Wikipedia) 

Dioscorides shows us that sesame was still highly valued in his day, commenting that it "doth discuss (ie deal with) the griefs of the colon" and that "the herb soaked in wine heals pains of the head that come by heat." At least two common health problems here : constipation and headaches.  I can't help wondering if  'pains of the head that come by heat' refers to migraines and / or hangovers.  And 'griefs of the colon'?  It's plural - many bowel maladies, from diverticulitis to irritable bowel or ibs might be comprised in that.

Both the Egyptians and the Jews included sesame in their baking ingredients, customarily adding sesame seeds to their flour in the preparation of dough. And you can bet that wasn't just a pinch sprinkled on the top.  As you can see from my Extremely Busy Solo Woman's Biscuit / Cookie Recipe sesame when ground lends itself well to the formation of a dough - and one that contains NO GLUTEN, moreover.

Sesame in the Far East and America

In very early times the cultivation and use of sesame seeds also spread to China, Korea and Japan, where their use in cuisine is common. Finally, sesame was probably brought into 17th century colonial America by West African slaves, and its cultivation and use is now common in the Caribbean and Mexico.

What Are We Missing About Sesame?

Oh dear - in most western cuisine today we still adhere to the 'decorative' and 'crunchy, nutty flavor' concepts, in preference to understanding the value of the plant for our health. Is that decadent or what?

Here is my point: These uses and attributes of the sesame seed go back into antiquity. They were clearly inherent in the plant from the beginning. They were recognized in many nations out of practical living experience over a period of about 7 millennia - not cooked up in a laboratory over the last 200 years.

To improve our health and make us more resistant to disease, shouldn't we be looking to the practical experience of our forefathers rather than the fast food and pharmaceutical industries? I think so.

Next post - Science Begins to Catch Up.

Check out sesame used in baking in my Extremely Busy Solo Woman's Biscuit / Cookie Recipe

Patricia

Biscuits - Cookies for the "No Grains" Diet

I have suffered for many many years from a systemic Candida infection. It all started as a teenager when a ship's doctor "threw the book" of antibiotics at me and unwittingly killed off all the good bugs in my system as well as all the bad ones.

It took me 26 years of trying to get a diagnosis and being told repeatedly that it was all in my head before a more savvy than usual doctor diagnosed me as having candida rampant in my gut. He also found I was allergic to 35 different foods - a lot of them plain ordinary fare like milk (cows' and goats'), grains, some veggies, and of course the expected food additives, cigarette smoke, petroleum and suchlike.

A course of nystatin (Nilstat) helped, but did not fix the problem and after avoiding a lot of foods for awhile I went back to eating fairly normally, but without sugar, and battled on.

I'm now at the point where I realise I just have to nail this thing before it nails me - about which, more in another post. But because living gluten-free or grain-free can be extremely hard at times, I thought I'd share my crazy biscuit / cookie recipe born out of sheer desperation. Before you turn your nose up at it totally, remember as well as grains I am also unable to eat sugar or other natural sweeteners, and I'll say right now that artificial sweeteners are only fit for the rubbish bin. If you doubt me, go to http://mercola.com/ and search the term.

So here it is - and because of all the other stuff I do it's called

"The Extremely Busy Solo Woman's Biscuit / Cookie Recipe"

Ingredients:
2 cups sunflower seeds, ground (coffee grinder)
2 cups sesame seeds, ground (ditto)
1 tsp sea salt
hot water to mix : 1.5 - 2 cups

Method:
Preheat the oven to 180 deg C or 350 deg F.

In a bowl thoroughly mix together the seeds and salt. Add the water a little at a time and mix as you go. You don't want to get the mix wet because you can't just chuck in some flour to fix it. Gradually add and mix enough water to let you fold and knead the stuff, then shape it into a round mass. It shouldn't be too sloppy - surprisingly, if you get it right, it will just about hold together.

Let it sit while you grease a big flat baking tray. I use olive oil - I refuse to use the usual polyunsaturated garbage. Put your mix onto the tray and with damp hands gradually flatten it out. Mine is usually 4-5mm thick.

Place in the preheated oven and cook for 20 mins. Keep an eye on it the first time you cook this recipe - ovens vary and your time might be different. I have a fan-heated oven, so it burns less than some ovens.

Take it out of the oven and before it cools release it from the tray - I have a very long knife I use for this. Once cooled, break it into pieces by hand and store in a tin or lunchbox. It's a lot quicker this way than messing around with cookie cutters - which would not work with this mix. Or you can score it into squares with a sharp knife before you bake it.

Get creative. There are some great things you can add for variation, depending on your own tastes - herbs like oregano, cumin or cinnamon, coconut cream (yum!) or garlic paste. Go wild and experiment with 'sweet' and 'savory' - just keep off the grains and sugars!  The great thing is that sunflower and sesame seeds are exceptionally good for you - and I'll explain that in later posts.

Because this is a bit more messy to handle than a flour mix, I have an old kitchen tool I use for the whole process from mixing the seeds to adding the water. I love using things for purposes other than the intended - it does a great job, too!  Haha!!

Enjoy.

See also : 
Sunflower Seeds Turn You On - (Helianthus annuus)
Sesame Seeds - Food of the Gods 1 - (Sesamum indicum)

Patricia